External penetration test of a remote-access VPN
Challenge
The company's staff connect to internal systems through an SSL VPN gateway with single sign-on to Microsoft Entra ID. Management wanted an independent answer to a simple question: what can an attacker on the internet achieve against this entry point?
What we did
- ›Scope, test window and rules of engagement signed by both sides before testing; all traffic from a single declared source IP.
- ›Black-box, unauthenticated testing in two phases — from the open internet, then from an allow-listed position.
- ›Reconnaissance and OSINT on the identity provider, enumeration of the VPN portal and its authentication paths, TLS review and controlled password-guessing within agreed limits.
- ›Every finding verified manually and rated with CVSS v3.1.
Outcome
- ›14 findings — none critical, 2 high, 6 medium, 3 low, 3 informational — plus 5 observations.
- ›No valid credentials obtained; account protection and SSO held up under the agreed attack scenarios.
- ›Executive summary for management and a technical report with a concrete fix for every finding.